Just when people are starting to lose hope because of the rapid increase of complaints of those suffering from the defective hip implant, a new kind of hip replacement is out in the market -- the modular dual mobility (MDM), medical experts say. The failed implants were manufactured by DePuy Orthopaedics, a unit of the Johnson & Johnson, whose hip replacement system’s failures triggered the recall in 2010. The company and its executives faced several lawsuits and made several settlements which amounted to $200,000 awarded to every DePuy ASR hip replacements complainant.
The MDM uses a small metal or ceramic head that fits into a larger high-tech plastic head. This large plastic head then fits inside a smooth metal cup. Because of plastic head is large enough, the MDM provides the joint stability in order for the patients to get into recreational and sports activities. The large head also allows a greater, more normal range of motion than standard implants. The small head moves within the plastic large head, and it in turn moves in the socket. This design is called a "dual mobility" cup, according to the Wftv.com website.
The hip is considered as one of the body's largest joints. It is a ball-and-socket joint. The socket is shaped by the acetabulum, which is part of the large pelvis bone. The ball is the femoral head, which is the upper end of the femur (thighbone). The bone surfaces of the ball and socket are covered with articular cartilage, a smooth tissue that cushions the ends of the bones and enables them to move easily. A thin tissue called synovial membrane surrounds the hip joint. In a healthy hip, this membrane makes a small amount of fluid that lubricates the cartilage and get rids of almost all friction during hip mobility. Bands of tissue called ligaments (the hip capsule) associates the ball to the socket and provide stability to the joint.
One of the common causes of people deciding to undergo hip replacement is when they cannot bear anymore the hip pain caused by osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is an age-related “wear and tear” type of arthritis. Like other chronic conditions, It has no single, specific cause. Instead, there are several factors involved in the disease, including heredity and lifestyle. It usually occurs in people 50 years of age and older and often in individuals with a family history of arthritis. The cartilage cushioning the bones of the hip wears away. The bones then rub against each other, causing hip pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis may also be caused or accelerated by subtle irregularities in how the hip developed in childhood. To know more about the settlement cases with DePuy, check The DePuy Settlement website.
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URL REFERENCES:
wftv.com/news/news/health-med-fit-science/hip-new-hip-replacement-mdm/nRB2p/
arthritistoday.org/conditions/osteoarthritis/all-about-oa/what-is-oa.php